Giving of notices
\nunder this Part of this Act.<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
(1) Where the name of any person to whom a notice is required to be given under this Part of this Act cannot be ascertained by reasonable inquiry, such notice may, in lieu of being addressed to such person by name, be addressed to such person by the use of the expression \u201cthe owner\u201d or the expression \u201cthe occupier\u201d (as may be appropriate) or by the use of any other general words indicating who such person is.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(2) The following provisions shall apply and have effect in relation to the giving of any notice required to be given under this Part of this Act, that is to say:\u2014<\/p>\n
(a) where such notice is addressed to a person by his name, it may be given either\u2014<\/p>\n
(i) by delivering it to such person, or<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(ii) by sending it in a prepaid registered letter addressed to such person at the address at which he ordinarily resides,<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(b) where such notice is addressed to a person by his name but such person is absent or abroad or his address is unknown and cannot be ascertained by reasonable inquiry, it may be given either\u2014<\/p>\n
(i) by delivering it to an agent of such person, or<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(ii) by sending it in a prepaid registered letter addressed to an agent of such person at the address where such agent ordinarily resides, and<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(c) where such notice is not addressed to such person by his name or where, such person being absent or abroad or his address being unknown and not being ascertainable by reasonable inquiry, no agent of such person is known, such notice may be given by delivering it at the hereditament to which it relates to some person over the age of sixteen years resident or employed in such hereditament or by posting it on or near such hereditament.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
(3) For the purposes of this section, a company registered under the Companies Acts, 1908 to 1924, shall be deemed to be ordinarily resident at its registered office, and every other body corporate and every unincorporated body shall be deemed to be ordinarily resident at its principal office or place of business.<\/p>\n
LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT 1946<\/h2>\n\n12. The county rate of council of county.<\/h4>\n
(1) The poor rate raised pursuant to section 11 of this Act by the council of a county shall be known as the county rate.<\/p>\n
(2) Subsection (1) of this section shall be construed as effecting a change of name only and shall not prejudice the existence of the poor rate nor the effect of any reference to it in any statutory or other enactment, but, for the purposes of conforming to such change of name, for every reference to the poor rate in any resolution, notice, rate book or other document passed or used by the council of a county in the making, levying, collecting or recovery of rates, there shall be substituted, in the case of the county rate, a reference to that rate, and every form used for the purpose of the making, levying, collecting or recovery of poor rate shall, in its application in respect of the county rate be amended accordingly.<\/p>\n
[(2A) For the purposes of the application by subsection (2) of this section of the law relating to the collection and recovery of rates, a reference in section 152 of the Grand Jury (Ireland) Act, 1836, as incorporated by section 73 of the Poor Relief (Ireland) Act, 1838, to a notice subscribed with the name and abode of the collector shall mean and be deemed always to have meant the name and office or place of residence (including the dwelling house) of the collector; and reference to the money demanded being aid to the collector at his house or office shall be satisfied if the said money be paid at such place as is specified in the notice in that behalf.]<\/p>\n
14. Rates on vacant premises in county.<\/h4>\n
(1) Where a hereditament [\u2026] which is not small dwelling within the meaning of the Local Government (Rates on Small Dwellings) Act, 1928 (No.4 of 1928), is unoccupied at the making of the county rate, such rate shall be made upon the person (in this section referred to as the owner) who is for the time being entitled to occupy the hereditament and, upon such rate being paid by the owner, he shall be entitled to claim and receive from the council of the county a refund of one-twelfth of such rate in respect of every completed month (reckoned from any day of one month to the corresponding day of the next month) during which the hereditament is unoccupied either for the purpose of the execution of additions, alterations or repairs thereto or because the owner is bona fide unable to obtain a suitable tenant therefor, in the case of a hereditament to which the Rent Restrictions Act, 1946 (No. 4 of 1946), for the time being applies, at the maximum rent for the time being permitted under that Act or, in the case of any other hereditament, at a reasonable rent.<\/p>\n
[(1A) For the purposes of subsection (1) reference to county rate shall include a rate adopted by a city and county council.<\/p>\n
(1B) A local authority may\u2014
\n(a) specify a local electoral area or local electoral areas within its administrative area where owners of vacant premises shall be entitled to claim and receive a refund of differing proportion of the county rate to that referred to in subsection (1), and<\/p>\n
(b) determine the proportion of the refund to apply in respect of each specified local electoral area or local electoral areas in accordance with paragraph (a).<\/p>\n
(1C) The specifying of a local electoral area or local electoral areas and the determination of the proportion of the refund shall be a reserved function.]<\/p>\n
(2) Where\u2014
\n(a) a rate is made by virtue of this section on the owner of an unoccupied hereditament, and<\/p>\n
(b) the hereditament is subsequently let by or on behalf of the owner, and<\/p>\n
(c) the rate or any part thereof is in arrear and unpaid,<\/p>\n
the rate collector by whom the rate is collectible may, in addition to and without prejudice to any other remedy for the recovery of the amount of the rate so in arrear and unpaid, serve either personally or by post on, the occupier of the hereditament a notice stating the said amount so in arrear and unpaid and requiring the occupier to pay to the rate collector or his successor in office all rent then due or thereafter to become due by him in respect of the hereditament until the said amount is by such payment or otherwise discharged, and thereupon the rate collector or his successor in office shall have the exclusive right to recover, receive and give a good discharge for all rent required by the notice to be paid to him.<\/p>\n
(3) A rate made by virtue of this section on the owner of an unoccupied hereditament, shall not be invalidated by any error or defect in the statement of the name of the owner or by the use of the description \u201cthe owner\u201d without any name or addition, and the rate shall be recoverable from the owner notwithstanding any such error or defect or the use of any such description.<\/p>\n
[(4) The Minister may make regulations specifying the financial considerations and administrative and other procedures to apply in relation to the performance by a local authority of functions to which subsections (1B) and (1C) relate.]<\/p>\n
18. The municipal rate of urban authority.<\/h4>\n
(1) An urban authority shall from time to time make, assess and levy equally over their urban area, in accordance with this Part of this Act, such rate (to be known as the municipal rate) as may be necessary for the purpose of supplying any deficiency (whether actual or prospective) in the municipal fund.<\/p>\n
(2) Subject to the provisions of this Part of this Act, the law for the time being in force in relation to the making, assessment, levying, collection and recovery of the poor rate shall apply respectively in relation to the making, assessment, levying, collection and recovery of the municipal rate by an urban authority.<\/p>\n
[(2A) For the purposes of the application by subsection (2) of this section of the law relating to the collection and recovery of rates, a reference in section 152 of the Grand Jury (Ireland) Act, 1836, as incorporated by section 73 of the Poor Relief (Ireland) Act, 1838, to a notice subscribed with the name and abode of the collector shall mean and be deemed always to have meant the name and office or place of residence (including the dwelling house) of the collector; and reference to the money demanded being paid to the collector at his or her house or office shall be satisfied if the said money be paid at such place as is specified in the notice in that behalf<\/p>\n
(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 3 of the Enforcement of Court Orders Act, 1926 (No. 18 of 1926), execution orders within the meaning of that Act in proceedings in the District Court for the recovery of moneys due in respect of the municipal rate of an urban authority shall, if the Court on the application of the person by whom the proceedings are brought so directs, be executed by that person.<\/p>\n
(4) Subsection (7) of section 51 of the Local Government (Ireland) Act, 1898, shall not apply or have effect in relation to any debt, claim or demand which is directly or indirectly payable by an urban authority out of the municipal rate.<\/p>\n
(5) Every demand note for the municipal rate of an urban authority shall show separately on the front or the back thereof the portion of the rate in the pound of the said rate which is raised for any purpose in respect of which the Minister or the urban authority directs that it shall be so shown separately.<\/p>\n
(6) Where, by virtue of section 3 of the Finance Act, 1944 (No. 18 of 1944), the expression \u201cthe municipal rate\u201d occurs in any enactment specified in the Schedule to that Act, that expression shall be construed as including the rate leviable under this section.<\/p>\n
19. Cesser of existing rates in urban area.<\/h4>\n
(1) Subject to subsection (2) of this section, all rates which, immediately before the commencement of this section, were leviable in an urban area shall cease to be leviable, but such cesser shall not prevent, prejudice or affect the collection or recovery of any portion of any such rate which immediately before such commencement remained due and unpaid and any such portion shall for the purposes of such collection or recovery be deemed to be arrears of the municipal rate.<\/p>\n
(2) Subsection (1) of this section shall not extend or apply to charges (commonly called contract water rates) made for the supply of water to particular hereditaments for purposes other than domestic purposes or for the supply of water under special contract to any person not otherwise entitled to such supply.<\/p>\n
(3) Where immediately before the commencement of this section there were two or more persons acting as rate collectors in an urban area, each of such persons shall be deemed to have been duly appointed immediately upon the commencement of this section to be a collector of the municipal rate in the urban area for such district as may be assigned to him upon the same terms of office (including terms relating to pension and superannuation rights) as he held office immediately before such commencement and, for the purposes of any enactment relating to superannuation or compensation for loss of office, this Act shall be deemed not to have operated to abolish his office or to alter his position materially to his detriment.<\/p>\n
(4) Where immediately before the commencement of this section there was one person only acting as rate collector in an urban area such person shall be deemed to have been duly appointed immediately upon the commencement of this section to be the collector of the municipal rate in the urban area upon the same terms of office (including terms relating to pension and superannuation rights) as he held office immediately before such commencement and, for the purposes of any enactment relating to superannuation or compensation for loss of office, this Act shall be deemed not to have operated to abolish his office or to alter his position materially to his detriment.<\/p>\n
20. Adjustment of rents in certain cases in urban area.<\/h4>\n
(1) Where a hereditament situated in on urban area is on the date of the commencement of this section, held (whether together with or without other premises) under a lease, which binds the lessor to pay or allow a deduction or set off against or otherwise to relieve the lessee from any rates (other than poor rate) payable in respect of the hereditament, all rent payable under the lease in respect of a period commencing on or after the date of the commencement of this section shall be reduced\u2014
\n(a) in the case of an annual rent, by an amount equal to the amount of the rates (other than, poor rate) made by the urban authority in respect of the hereditament for the local financial year expiring at the commencement of this section to which the relief afforded to the lessee by the lease lawfully extended, and<\/p>\n
(b) in the case of any rent other than an annual rent, by an amount which bears to the rates (other than poor rate) made by the urban authority in respect of the hereditament for the said local financial year to which the relief afforded to the lessee by the lease lawfully extended the same proportion as the period by reference to which such rent is calculated bears to one year.<\/p>\n
(2) In this section, the word \u201clease\u201d includes any contract of tenancy, whether in writing or verbal whereby the relation of landlord and tenant is created, and the words \u201clessor\u201d and \u201clessee\u201d respectively include the landlord of and the tenant under such tenancy.<\/p>\n
28. Adjustment of rent in certain cases in town.<\/h4>\n
(1) Where a hereditament situated in a town which is not an urban district is, on the date of the commencement of this section, held (whether together with or without other premises) under a lease which binds the lessor to pay or allow a deduction or set off against or otherwise to relieve the lessee from any rates made by the commissioners of the town payable in respect of the hereditament, all rent payable under the lease in respect of a period commencing on or after the date of the commencement of this section shall be reduced\u2014
\n(a) in the case of an annual rent, by an amount equal to the amount of the rates made by the commissioners of the town in respect of the hereditament for the local financial year expiring at the commencement of this section to which the relief afforded to the lessee by the lease lawfully extended, and<\/p>\n
(b) in the case of any rent other than an annual rent, by an amount which bears to the rates made by the commissioners of the town in respect of the hereditament for the said local financial year to which the relief afforded to the lessee by the lease lawfully extended the same proportion as the period by reference to which such rent is calculated bears to one year.<\/p>\n
(2) In this section, the word \u201clease\u201d includes any contract of tenancy, whether in writing or verbal, whereby the relation of landlord and tenant is created, and the words \u201clessor\u201d and \u201clessee\u201d respectively include the landlord of and the tenant under such tenancy.
\n[<\/p>\n
29. Making of rate.<\/h4>\n
(1) A rating authority shall immediately prior to, or as soon as may be after, the beginning of each local financial year, make one rate for the whole financial year (upon the hereditaments liable for rates according to the valuation of each hereditament in the latest valuation list transmitted by the Commissioner of Valuation at the time of adoption of estimates of expenditure) and shall collect such rate in equal moieties, one such moiety for each half year of such local financial year.<\/p>\n
(2) A rate made in accordance with subsection (1) of this section shall exclude a valuation which is a specified valuation within the meaning of section 2 of the Local Government (Financial Provisions) Act, 1978.]<\/p>\n
74. Duty of rate collector to furnish certain particulars.<\/h4>\n
It shall be the duty of a collector of rates of a local authority, when so required by the authority, to ascertain and check and to furnish to the authority, when so required by the authority, to ascertain and check and to furnish to the authority, the particulars which the authority require for the preparation of any rate books relating to the area in which he collects rates or for the preparation of any lists which the authority are required by the Valuation Acts of furnish to the Commissioner of Valuation in respect of that area.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n\n
\n <\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Liability The rate calculated in any year shall be due and payable on the first day of January of that year. The following persons are liable to pay the rate levied under this section: the occupier of the rateable property on 1st January if the property is unoccupied on that date, the person who is […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[337],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalblog.ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11930"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalblog.ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalblog.ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalblog.ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalblog.ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11930"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/legalblog.ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35703,"href":"https:\/\/legalblog.ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11930\/revisions\/35703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/legalblog.ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalblog.ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/legalblog.ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}