Service EU
Rules of the Superior Courts
Service out of the Jurisdiction under Regulation (EC) No. 1215/2012 or the Lugano Convention (Civil and Commercial Matters)
1. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] – The provisions of this Order only apply to proceedings which are governed by Article 1 of Regulation No. 1215/2012 or by Article 1 of the Lugano Convention and, so far as practicable and applicable, to any order, motion or notice in any such proceedings.
2. Service of an originating summons or notice of an originating summons out of the jurisdiction is permissible without the leave of the Court if, but only if, it complies with the following conditions:
(a) in the case of proceedings which are governed by Article 1 of Regulation No. 1215/2012—
(1) the claim made by the summons or other originating document is one which, by virtue of Regulation No. 1215/2012, the Court has power to hear and determine, and
(2) no proceedings between the parties concerning the same cause of action are pending between the parties in another Member State of the European Union, or
(b) in the case of proceedings which are governed by Article 1 of the 2007 Lugano Convention—
(1) the claim made by the summons or other originating document is one which, by virtue of the Lugano Convention and the 1998 Act, the Court has power to hear and determine, and
(2) no proceedings between the parties concerning the same cause of action are pending between the parties in another Contracting State of the Lugano Convention.
3. Where an originating summons or notice of an originating summons is to be served out of the jurisdiction under rule 2, the time to be inserted in the summons within which the defendant served therewith shall enter an appearance (including an appearance entered solely to contest jurisdiction by virtue of Article 26(1) of Regulation No. 1215/2012 or Article 24 of the Lugano Convention) shall be:
(1) five weeks after the service of the summons or notice of summons exclusive of the day of service where an originating summons or notice of an originating summons is to be served in the European territory of another Member State of the European Union or of another Contracting State of the Lugano Convention, or
(2) six weeks after the service of the summons or notice of summons exclusive of the day of service where an originating summons or notice of an originating summons is to be served in any non-European territory of another Member State of the European Union or of another Contracting State of the Lugano Convention.
4. (1) Where two or more defendants are parties to proceedings to which the provisions of this Order apply, but not every such co-defendant is domiciled in:
(i) a Member State of the European Union, or
(ii) a Contracting State of the Lugano Convention,
for the purposes of Regulation No. 1215/2012, the Lugano Convention or the 1998 Act, then the provisions of Order 11 requiring leave to serve out of the jurisdiction shall apply to each and every such co-defendant.
(2) This rule shall not apply to proceedings to which the provisions of Article 24 of Regulation No. 1215/2012 or Article 22 of the Lugano Convention concerning exclusive jurisdiction, or Article 25 of Regulation No. 1215/2012 or Article 23 of the Lugano Convention concerning prorogation of jurisdiction, apply. Service of such proceedings on all co-defendants shall be governed by the provisions of this Order.
5. (1) Subject to the provisions of Regulation No. 1215/2012 or, as the case may be, of the Lugano Convention, where the parties to any contract have agreed without conferring jurisdiction for the purpose of Article 25 of Regulation No. 1215/2012 or Article 23 of the Lugano Convention, that service of any summons in any proceedings relating to such contract may be effected at any place within or without the jurisdiction on any party or on any person on behalf of any party or in any manner specified or indicated in such contract, then, in any such case, notwithstanding anything contained in these Rules, service of any such summons at the place (if any) or on the party or on the person (if any) or in the manner (if any) specified or indicated in the contract shall be deemed to be good and effective service wherever the parties are resident. If no place, or mode, or person be so specified or indicated, service shall be effected in accordance with these Rules.
(2) Where a contract contains an agreement conferring jurisdiction to which the provisions of Article 25 of Regulation No. 1215/2012 or Article 23 of the Lugano Convention concerning prorogation of jurisdiction apply and the originating summons is issued for service out of the jurisdiction without leave under rule 2 and is duly served in accordance with these Rules, the summons or notice of summons shall be deemed to have been duly served on the defendant.
6. Where the defendant is not, or is not known or believed to be, a citizen of Ireland, notice of summons and not the summons itself shall be served upon him.
7. Subject to the provisions of this Order, notice in lieu of summons shall be given in the manner in which summonses are served.
8. Where a defendant wishes to enter an appearance to contest the jurisdiction of the Court for the purposes of Article 26(1) of Regulation No. 1215/2012 or Article 24 of the Lugano Convention, he may do so by entering an appearance in Form No. 6 in Appendix A, Part II.
9. While any amendments to the Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Denmark on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters annexed to Council Decision No. 2005/790/EC of 20 September 2005 (OJ L 299/61 of 16 November 2005) signed at Brussels on 19 October 2005 and approved on behalf of the Community by Council Decision No. 2006/325/EC of 27 April 2006 (OJ L 120/22 of 5 May 2006) which have the effect of applying the provisions of Regulation No. 1215/2012 to the Kingdom of Denmark are for the time being in force, notwithstanding any other provision of these Rules to the contrary, the provisions of these Rules which relate to Regulation No. 1215/2012 shall apply in relation to the Kingdom of Denmark, to the extent permitted, and subject to any modifications made necessary, by that Agreement, and the provisions of these Rules which relate to the 1968 Convention shall not apply. While at any time such amendments to the said Agreement are not in force, Order 11B shall apply in relation to proceedings involving a defendant domiciled in the Kingdom of Denmark.
10. For the purpose of this Order:
“domicile” is to be determined in accordance with the provisions of Articles 62 and 63 of Regulation No. 1215/2012 or, as the case may be, of Articles 59 and 60 of the Lugano Convention;
“summons” includes, where the context so admits or requires, any other originating document.”
[1] Order 11A, Service Out of the Jurisdiction under the Jurisdiction of Courts and Enforcement of Judgments (European Communities) Act 1988, inserted by SI 14 of 1989, effective 1 February 1989.
[2] Order 11A, Service Out of the Jurisdiction under Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 (Civil and Commercial Matters), substituted by SI 506 of 2005, effective 10 August 2005.
[3] Order 11A, rule 8A inserted by SI 407 of 2007, effective 29 June 2007.
[4] Order 11A substituted by SI 307 of 2013, effective 26 August 2013.
[5] Order 11A substituted by SI 9 of 2016, effective 12 January 2016.
Service out of the Jurisdiction under the Jurisdiction of Courts and Enforcement of Judgments Act 1998 (1968 Convention)
1. [1] [2] [3] [4] – The provisions of this Order, subject to Order 11A, rule 9, only apply to proceedings which are governed by the terms of the 1968 Convention and Part II of the 1998 Act (and the First Schedule thereof) and, so far as practicable and applicable, to any order, motion or notice in any such proceedings.
2. Service of an originating summons or notice of an originating summons out of the jurisdiction is permissible without the leave of the Court if, but only if, it complies with the following conditions:
(1) the claim made by the summons is one which by virtue of either the 1968 Convention and Part II of the 1998 Act (and the First Schedule thereof) the Court has power to hear and determine, and
(2) no proceedings between the parties concerning the same cause of action is pending between the parties in another state in which the 1968 Convention is in force.
3. Where an originating summons or notice of an originating summons is to be served out of the jurisdiction under rule 2, the time to be inserted in the summons within which the defendant served therewith shall enter an appearance (including an appearance entered solely to contest jurisdiction by virtue of Article 18 of the 1968 Convention) shall be:
(a) five weeks after the service of the summons or notice of summons exclusive of the day of service where an originating summons or notice of an originating summons is to be served in the European territory of another state in which the 1968 Convention is in force, or
(b) six weeks after the service of the summons or notice of summons exclusive of the day of service where an originating summons or other originating document or notice of an originating summons or document is to be served in any non-European territory of another state in which the 1968 Convention is in force.
4. (1) [5] Where two or more defendants are parties to proceedings to which the provisions of this Order apply, but not every such co-defendant is domiciled in:
(i) a Member State of the European Union;
(ii) a Contracting State of the Lugano Convention, or
(iii) a state in which of the 1968 Convention is in force,
for the purposes of the 1998 Act, Regulation No. 1215/2012 or the Lugano Convention, then the provisions of Order 11 requiring leave to serve out of the jurisdiction shall apply to each and every such co-defendant.
(2) This rule shall not apply to proceedings to which the provisions of Article 16 of the 1968 Convention concerning exclusive jurisdiction, or Article 17 of the 1968 Convention concerning prorogation of jurisdiction, apply. Service of such proceedings on all co-defendants shall be governed by the provisions of this Order.
5. (1) Subject to the provisions of the 1968 Convention, where the parties to any contract have agreed without conferring jurisdiction for the purpose of Article 17 of the 1968 Convention, that service of any summons in any proceedings relating to such contract may be effected at any place within or without the jurisdiction on any party or on any person on behalf of any party or in any manner specified or indicated in such contract, then, in any such case, notwithstanding anything contained in these Rules, service of any such summons at the place (if any) or on the party or on the person (if any) or in the manner (if any) specified or indicated in the contract shall be deemed to be good and effective service wherever the parties are resident. If no place, or mode, or person be so specified or indicated, service shall be effected in accordance with these Rules.
(2) Where a contract contains an agreement conferring jurisdiction to which the provisions of Article 17 of the 1968 Convention concerning prorogation of jurisdiction apply and the originating summons is issued for service out of the jurisdiction without leave under rule 2 and is duly served in accordance with these Rules, the summons or notice of summons shall be deemed to have been duly served on the defendant.
6. Where the defendant is not, or is not known or believed to be, a citizen of Ireland, notice of summons and not the summons itself shall be served upon him.
7. Subject to the provisions of this Order, notice in lieu of summons shall be given in the manner in which summonses are served.
8. Where a defendant wishes to enter an appearance to contest the jurisdiction of the Court for the purposes of Article 18 of the 1968 Convention, he may do so in the Form No 7 in Appendix A, Part II.
9. For the purpose of this Order:
“domicile” is to be determined in accordance with the provisions of section 15 and the Ninth Schedule of the 1998 Act;
“summons” includes, where the context so admits or requires, any other originating document.
[1] Order 11B, Service of Documents Outside of the Jurisdiction, inserted by SI 101 of 1994, effective 4 June 1994.
[2] Order 11B, Service out of the Jurisdiction under the Jurisdiction of Courts and Enforcement of Judgments Act 1998 (1968 and Lugano Conventions), inserted by SI 506 of 2005, effective 10 August 2005.
[3] Order 11B rule 9 modified by SI 407 of 2007, which inserted “’the 1968 Convention’ has the same meaning as in Order 11A, rule 9” following the definition therein of the 1998 Act. Amendment effective 29 June 2007.
[4] Order 11B substituted by SI 307 of 2013, effective 26 August 2013.
[5] Order 11B rule 4(1) substituted by SI 9 of 2016, effective 12 January 2016.
Service out of the Jurisdiction under Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 (Matrimonial Matters and Matters of Parental Responsibility) [and] Council Regulation (EC) No 4/2009 (Maintenance Obligations)
1. [1] [2] – For the purpose of this Order:
“domiciled” is to be determined in accordance with the provisions of Article 3 of Regulation No 2201/2003;
“the Maintenance Regulation” means Council Regulation (EC) No 4/2009 of 18 December 2008 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligations (OJ L 7/1 of 10 January 2009);
“relevant maintenance proceedings” means proceedings to which the Maintenance Regulation relates;
“relevant matrimonial or parental proceedings” means proceedings to which Regulation No 2201/2003 relates;
“relevant Member State” means:
(a) in the case of relevant maintenance proceedings, a Member State of the European Union other than the State, or
(b) in the case of relevant matrimonial or parental proceedings, a Member State of the European Union other than the State or Denmark;
“Regulation No 2201/2003” means Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 of 27 November 2003 (OJ L 338/1) concerning jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility, and, where the context so admits or requires, shall include reference to Council Regulation (EC) No 1347/2000 of 29 May 2000 (OJ L 160/22) on jurisdiction and the recognition of judgments in matrimonial matters and in matters of parental responsibility for children of both spouses, as amended (which latter Regulation is repealed as from the date of application of Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003) and any reference to an Article of Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 shall include reference to the corresponding Article of Council Regulation (EC) No 1347/2000 indicated in Annex V of Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003;
“resident” or “habitually resident” is to be determined, in relevant matrimonial or parental proceedings in accordance with the provisions of Article 3 of Regulation No 2201/2003, or relevant maintenance proceedings in accordance with the provisions of Chapter II of the Maintenance Regulation;
“summons” includes, where the context so admits or requires, any other originating document.
2. The provisions of this Order only apply to proceedings which are governed by the terms of Article 1 of Regulation No 2201/2003 or, as the case may be, Chapter II of the Maintenance Regulation and, so far as practicable and applicable, to any order, motion or notice in any such proceedings.
3. The provisions of Order 4, rule 1A; Order 5, rule 14; Order 11D, rule 5(4); Order 13A, rule 2; Order 19, rule 3A; Order 29, rule 8 and Order 121, rule 2A, as each such provision applies to Regulation No 2201/2003, shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Maintenance Regulation, as if references therein to Regulation No 2201/2003 were references to the Maintenance Regulation and with the necessary modifications.
4. Service of an originating summons or notice of summons out of the jurisdiction is permissible without the leave of the Court, if, but only if, it complies with the following conditions:
(a) the claim made by the summons is one which, by virtue of Regulation No 2201/2003 or, as the case may be, Chapter II of the Maintenance Regulation, the Court has power to hear and determine, and
(b) in the case of proceedings governed by the terms of Article 1 of Regulation No 2201/2003, no proceedings
(i) relating to divorce, legal separation or marriage annulment between the same parties or, as the case may be,
(ii) relating to parental responsibility relating to the same child and involving the same cause of action are pending in a relevant Member State; or
(c) in the case of proceedings governed by Chapter II of the Maintenance Regulation, no proceedings relating to maintenance obligations arising from a family relationship, parentage, marriage or affinity between the same parties and involving the same cause of action are pending in a relevant Member State.
5. Where an originating summons or notice of an originating summons is to be served out of the jurisdiction under rule 4, the time to be inserted in the summons within which the defendant served therewith shall enter an appearance (including an appearance entered solely to contest jurisdiction) shall be:
(a) five weeks after the service of the originating summons or notice of summons, exclusive of the day of service where an originating summons or notice of an originating summons is to be served in the European territory of a relevant Member State, or
(b) six weeks after the service of the originating summons or notice of summons, exclusive of the day of service where an originating summons or notice of summons is to be served in any non-European territory of a relevant Member State.
6. Where two or more defendants are parties to proceedings to which the provisions of this Order apply, but not every such defendant is domiciled or habitually resident in the State or a relevant Member State, the rules as to jurisdiction in Regulation No 2201/2003 or, as the case may be, in the Maintenance Regulation, shall apply.
7. Where the defendant is not, or is not known or believed to be, a citizen of Ireland, notice of summons, and not the summons itself, shall be served upon him.
8. Subject to the provisions of this Order, notice in lieu of summons shall be given in the manner in which summonses are served.
9. Where a defendant wishes to enter an appearance to contest the jurisdiction of the Court, he or she may do so by entering an appearance in Form No 8 in Appendix A, Part II.
10.[3] Where in any proceedings a judgment is given of a kind referred to in Article 41(1) or Article 42(1) of Regulation No 2201/2003, the Registrar shall, where the conditions specified in Article 41(2) or, as the case may be, Article 42(2), of Regulation No 2201/2003 are satisfied, prepare, for signature by the Judge, the certificate in the form in Annex III or IV, as appropriate, to Regulation No 2201/2003. Such certificate when signed shall be sealed with the seal of the High Court (or the Court of Appeal or the Supreme Court, as the case may be). The Registrar shall provide such completed certificate to any party to the proceedings who requests same.
11. To the extent that any rule contained in Order 70, Order 70A, Order 133 or any other Order of these Rules is inconsistent with the provisions of Regulation No 2201/2003, of the Maintenance Regulation or of this Order, the provisions of Regulation No 2201/2003, of the Maintenance Regulation or of this Order shall prevail.
[1] Order 11C, Service out of the Jurisdiction under Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 (Matrimonial Matters and Matters of Parental Responsibility), inserted by SI 506 of 2005, effective 10 August 2005.
[2] Order 11C substituted by SI 307 of 2013, effective 26 August 2013.
[3] Order 11C rule 10 amended by SI 485 of 2014, effective 28 October 2014, subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of SI 485 of 2014. SI 485 of 2014 inserted a reference to the Court of Appeal.