Chemical Offences
Offences
An exporter or importer who contravenes a provision of the Rotterdam Regulation that applies to him or her shall be guilty of an offence. A manufacturer who contravenes a provision of the Detergents Regulation that applies to him or her shall be guilty of an offence.
Where—
- a distributor,
- a downstream user,
- an importer,
- a manufacturer,
- a person appointed in accordance with Article 8 of the REACH Regulation, or
- a producer of an article,
contravenes a provision of the REACH Regulation that applies to him or her, that person shall be guilty of an offence.
Where—
- a distributor,
- a downstream user,
- an importer,
- a manufacturer,
- a notifier,
- a producer of an article, or
- a supplier,
contravenes a provision of the CLP Regulation that applies to him or her, that person shall be guilty of an offence.
Offences I
A person who contravenes a provision of regulations under the Chemicals Acts that is declared in the regulations to be a penal provision shall be guilty of an offence.
A person who contravenes a requirement in a contravention notice or a prohibition notice shall be guilty of an offence.
A person who forges or utters knowing it to be forged
- a register, record, licence, authorisation, direction, or permit under the relevant chemicals statutory provisions or a document purporting to be an extract therefrom, or
- a contravention notice, a prohibition notice or an information notice,
shall be guilty of an offence.
A person who alters, with intent to defraud or deceive, or who utters knowing it to be so altered—
- a register, record, licence, authorisation, direction, or permit under the relevant chemicals statutory provisions or a document purporting to be an extract therefrom, or
- a contravention notice, a prohibition notice or an information notice,
is guilty of an offence.
A person who has, without lawful authority, a forged document or an altered document in his or her possession shall be guilty of an offence.
Obstruction
Any person who obstructs or interferes with an inspector or a member of the Garda Síochána in the course of exercising a power conferred on him or her by the Chemicals Acts or a warrant or impedes the exercise by the inspector or member, as the case may be, of such power, or fails or refuses to comply with a request or requirement of, or to answer a question asked by, an inspector or such a member pursuant to a power conferred by the Chemicals, or in purported compliance with such req uest or requirement or in answer to such question gives information to the inspector or member that he or she knows to be false or misleading in any material respect, shall be guilty of an offence.
Any person who obstructs or interferes with an officer of customs and excise in the course of exercising a power conferred on him or her by the Chemicals Acts shall be guilty of an offence.
A person who falsely represents himself or herself to be an inspector shall be guilty of an offence.
A person who, at any time during the period of 3 months immediately following the affixing of a notice removes, alters, damages or defaces the notice without lawful authority shall be guilty of an offence.
Offences II
A person who states to a national authority that another person has committed an offence knowing the statement to be false shall be guilty of an offence.
A person who, in purported compliance with a requirement in an information notice, furnishes information to a national authority that he or she knows to be false or misleading in a material respect shall be guilty of an offence.
A person who contravenes the above shall be guilty of an offence.
A person who—
- fails to comply with a direction under or
- contravenes an information notice
shall be guilty of an offence.
Penalties.
A person guilty of the above offence shall be liable—
- on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding €5,000 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or both, or
- on conviction on indictment, to a fine not exceeding €3,000,000 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or both.
A person guilty of an offence shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding €5,000.
Where a person is convicted of an offence under the relevant chemicals statutory provisions in proceedings brought by a national authority, the court shall, unless it is satisfied that there are special and substantial reasons for not so doing, order the person to pay to that national authority the costs and expenses measured by the court, incurred by the national authority in relation to the investigation, detection and prosecution of the offence, including costs and expenses incurred in the taking of samples, the carrying out of tests, examinations and analyses and in respect of the remuneration and other expenses of employees, consultants and advisers engaged by the national authority.
Fixed payment Notice
Where an inspector has reasonable grounds for believing that a person has committed an offence under the relevant chemicals statutory provisions and is liable to summary prosecution in respect thereof, the inspector may give to the person a notice in writing (in the Chemicals Acts referred to as a “fixed payment notice”) in the prescribed form stating that—
- the person is alleged to have committed that offence,
- the person may during the period of 21 days beginning on the date of the notice make to the national authority concerned at the address specified in the notice a payment of such amount as may be prescribed, being an amount of not more than €2,000, accompanied by the notice,
- the person is not obliged to make the payment specified in the notice, and
- a prosecution of the person to whom the notice is given in respect of the alleged offence will not be instituted during the period of 21 days beginning on the date of the notice and, if the payment specified in the notice is made during that period, no prosecution in respect of the alleged offence will be instituted.
Where a fixed payment notice is given the person to whom it applies may, during the period of 21 days beginning on the date of the notice, make to the national authority concerned at the address specified in the notice the payment specified in the notice accompanied by the notice,
- the national authority may, upon receipt of the payment, issue a receipt for it and any payment so received shall not be recoverable by the person who made it, and
- a prosecution in respect of the alleged offence shall not be instituted in the period specified in the notice, and if the payment so specified is made during that period, no prosecution in respect of the alleged offence shall be instituted.
In summary proceedings for an offence under the relevant chemicals statutory provisions it shall be a defence for the defendant to prove that he or she has made a payment, in accordance with this section, pursuant to a fixed payment notice issued in respect of that offence.
Offences by Corporate Bodies
Where an offence under the Chemicals Acts has been committed by a body corporate and is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, a person being a director, manager, secretary or other officer of the body corporate, or a person who was purporting to act in any such capacity, that person as well as the body corporate shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished as if he or she were guilty of the first-mentioned offence.
Prosecution of offences.
Summary proceedings in relation to an offence under the relevant chemicals statutory provisions may be brought and prosecuted by a national authority.